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sterilize

transitive verb sterilized, sterilizing

to make sterile; specif.,
  1. to make incapable of producing others of its kind, as by removing the organs of reproduction or preventing them from functioning effectively
  2. to make (land) unproductive
  3. to free from living microorganisms, as by subjecting to great heat or chemical action
Also Chiefly Brit.sterilise

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See sterilize in American Heritage Dictionary 4

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