shake
shake definition
shake (s̸hāk)
transitive verb shook, shaken shak′en, shaking shak′·ing
- to cause to move up and down, back and forth, or from side to side with short, quick movements
- to bring, force, mix, stir up, dislodge, rearrange, etc. by or as by abrupt, brisk movements to shake a medicine before taking it
- to scatter by short, quick movements of the container to shake pepper on a steak
- to clean, empty, or straighten by short, quick movements: often with out to shake a rug
- to cause to quiver or tremble chills that shook his body
- to cause to totter or become unsteady
- to unnerve; disturb; upset shaken by the news
- to brandish; flourish; wave
- to clasp (another's hand), as in greeting
- ☆ Informal to get away from or rid of to shake one's pursuers
- Music trill
Etymology: ME schaken < OE sceacan, akin to LowG schaken < IE *skeg-, var. of base *skek- > shag
intransitive verb
- to move or be moved quickly and irregularly up and down, back and forth, or from side to side; vibrate
- to tremble, quake, or quiver, as from cold or fear
- to become unsteady; totter; reel
- to clasp each other's hand, as in greeting
- Music trill
noun
- an act of shaking; back-and-forth movement
- an unsteady or trembling movement; tremor
- a natural split or fissure in rock or timber
- a long shingle split from a log
- Informal an earthquake
- ☆ milkshake
- Informal a convulsive trembling, as from disease, fear, alcoholism, etc.: usually with the
- Informal a very short time; moment be back in a shake
- Informal a particular kind of treatment; deal to get a fair shake
- Music trill
shake Idioms
give someone the shake
or give something the shake☆Slang to avoid or get rid of an undesirable person (or thing)
no great shakes
Informal not of outstanding ability, importance, etc.; ordinary
shake down
- to bring down or cause to fall by shaking
- to cause to settle by shaking
- to test or condition (new equipment, etc.)
- ☆ Slang to extort money from, as by blackmail
shake hands
to clasp each other's hand as a token of agreement or friendship, or in parting or greeting
shake off
- to get away from or rid of (an undesirable person or thing)
- to reject (a suggestion, request, etc.)
shake up
- to shake, esp. so as to mix, blend, or loosen
- to disturb or rouse by or as by shaking
- to jar or shock
- to redistribute or reorganize by or as by shaking
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