(mĕnˈyo͞o)
noun- A list of the dishes to be served or available for a meal.
- The dishes served or available at a meal.
- A list of available options, especially as displayed on a screen.
Word History: An enormous menu might be considered an oxymoron if one were to restrict the word etymologically.
Menu can be traced back to the Latin word
minūtus, meaning “small in size, amount, or degree” and also “possessing or involving minute knowledge.” Latin
minūtus became Old French
menut and Modern French
menu, “small, fine, trifling, minute.” The French adjective came to be used as a noun with the sense of “detail, details collectively,” and “detailed list.” As such, it was used in the phrase
menu de repas, “list of items of a meal,” which was shortened to
menu. This word was borrowed into English, being first recorded in 1837. The French word had been borrowed before, perhaps only briefly, as a shortening of the French phrase
menu peuple, “the common people.” This usage, however, is recorded in only one text, in 1658.