(fĭzˈəl)
intransitive verb fiz·zled,
fiz·zling,
fiz·zles - To make a hissing or sputtering sound.
- Informal To fail or end weakly, especially after a hopeful beginning.
noun Informal A failure; a fiasco.
Word History: Philemon Holland, in his 1601 translation of Pliny's
Natural History, wrote that if asses eat a certain plant, “they will fall a fizling and farting.” Holland's asses provide a vivid example of the original meaning of the word
fizzle, which was, in the decorous phrasing of the
Oxford English Dictionary, “to break wind without noise.” During the 19th century
fizzle took on a related but more respectable sense, “to hiss, as does a piece of fireworks,” illustrated by a quotation from the November 7, 1881, issue of the
London Daily News: “unambitious rockets which fizzle doggedly downwards.” In the same century
fizzle also took on figurative senses, one of which seems to have been popular at Yale. The
Yale Literary Magazine for 1849 helpfully defines the word as follows: “
Fizzle, to rise with modest reluctance, to hesitate often, to decline finally; generally, to misunderstand the question.” The figurative sense of
fizzle that has caught on is the one most familiar today, “to fail or die out.”