toxin Hear it!

toxin Definition

toxin (täksin)

noun

  1. any of various poisonous compounds produced by some microorganisms and causing certain diseases
  2. any of various similar poisons, related to proteins, formed in certain plants, as ricin, or secreted by certain animals, as snake venom: toxins, when injected into animals or humans, typically initiate the formation of antitoxins

Etymology: tox(ic) + -in

toxin Synonyms

toxin

n.

toxin Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • secrete: A mild toxin secreted into the saliva in the mouth helps to stun the prey.
  • ingest: The duration before onset of symptoms depends on the time taken for ingested toxin to reach the target site.
  • eliminate: Drink plenty of water to help eliminate the toxins from your body.
  • accumulate: Cleansing your body of its accumulated toxins is a great way to boost well-being.
  • expel: The leaves, flowers and berries are beneficial in cases of cols and flu, as they expel toxins from the body.
  • inhale: Protection of frontline workers The release of a Botulinum toxin aerosol will create an exposed zone that presents a high risk of inhaling toxin.

Preposition: in

shellfish: The ban follows the detection of high levels of amnesic shellfish poisoning ( ASP ) toxins in shellfish in the area.

Adjective modifier

  • algal: The problems are not confined to land; there are also concerns about algal toxins in fish and the chemicals used in fish farming.
  • bacterial: For example, Monsanto's approach to Colorado Beetle is to develop potato plants that produce bacterial toxins which kill the beetles.
  • insecticidal: This natural pathogen produces an insecticidal toxin which leaves humans and beneficial insects unaffected.
  • lethal: Kahn found high levels of lethal toxins in Frost's fatty tissue.
  • harmful: It only takes harmful toxins out of the body.
  • potent: This is no joke when the ants are fierce when provoked and have some of the most potent toxins around, wear your shoes.

Modifies a noun

ricin: Scientists have now isolated and modified the toxin ricin to eliminate severe side effects without compromising its power to kill tumor cells.

Noun used with modifier

  • botulinum: At a secret meeting in Miami, they furnished him with tiny gelatine capsules filled with botulinum toxin.
  • Bt: The ubiquity of such crops has also allowed the Bt toxin class to become the most widely used in the world.
  • diphtheria: Once inside a cell the diphtheria toxin interferes with protein synthesis which ultimately kills the cancer cell.
  • tetanus: Using the tetanus toxin model we have identified some aspects of the seizures.
  • cholera: We will also use the well-characterised outer leaflet raft marker cholera toxin B subunit in similar studies.
  • botulism: Prior to the research, no proven vaccine existed for the deadly botulism toxin.