noun An instrument that converts voice and other sound signals into a form that can be transmitted to remote locations and that receives and reconverts waves into sound signals.
verb tel·e·phoned,
tel·e·phon·ing,
tel·e·phones verb, transitive- To speak with (a person) by telephone.
- To initiate or make a telephone connection with; place a call to.
- To transmit (a message, for example) by telephone.
verb, intransitive To engage in communication by telephone.
Related Forms:
Word History: The everyday word
telephone illustrates some important linguistic and etymological processes. First, the noun
telephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words made up of combining forms derived from classical languages, in this case
tele- and
-phone. Tele- is from the Greek combining form
tēle- or
tēl-, a form of
tēle, meaning “afar, far off,” while
-phone is from Greek
phōnē, “sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German, for example, as well as in English. Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined. In this case French
téléphone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844). Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876, and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verb
telephone meaning “to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift. This occurs when a word develops a new part of speech: a noun is used as a verb (
to date), a verb as a noun (
a break), an adjective as a noun (
the rich), a noun as an adjective (
a stone wall), or even an adjective as a verb (
to round). When we
telephone a friend, we are changing the syntactic function of
telephone, making it a verb rather than a noun.