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rudiment

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Rudiment is the most basic or elemental form, or an undeveloped organ or limb.

(noun)

When you have only just begin to learn a new language and know only the simplest words, this is an example of learning the rudiments of the language.
The very first model of an early computer that has some basic elements of computers today is an example of the rudiment of modern computers.
An undeveloped arm on a fetus is an example of a rudiment.

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See rudiment in Webster's New World College Dictionary

noun

a first principle, element, or fundamental, as of a subject to be learned: usually used in pl.: the rudiments of physics
a first slight beginning or appearance, or undeveloped form or stage, of something: usually used in pl.
Biol. an incompletely developed organ or part; specif., a vestigial organ or part with no functional activity; vestige

Origin: L rudimentum < rudis: see rude

See rudiment in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun

A fundamental element, principle, or skill, as of a field of learning. Often used in the plural.
Something in an incipient or undeveloped form. Often used in the plural: the rudiments of social behavior in children; the rudiments of a plan of action.
Biology An imperfectly or incompletely developed organ or part.

Origin:

Origin: Latin rudīmentum

Origin: , from rudis, rough, unformed

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Related Forms:

ruˌdi·menˈtal (-mĕnˈtl) adjective

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