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photosynthesis Definition

photo·syn·the·sis (fōt′ō sint̸hə sis)

noun

  1. the biological synthesis of chemical compounds in the presence of light
  2. the production of organic substances, chiefly sugars, from carbon dioxide and water occurring in green plant cells supplied with enough light to allow chlorophyll to aid in the transformation of the radiant energy into a chemical form

Etymology: ModL: see photo- & synthesis

photosynthesis Related Forms
pho′to·syn·thetic (-sin t̸hetik) adjective pho′to·syn·theti·cally adverb
photosynthesis Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • affect: Firstly, would you expect O 2 concentration to affect photosynthesis?
  • call: Green plants are able to make their own food in a process is called photosynthesis.
  • reduce: It has been developed to block out sunlight and reduce photosynthesis, preventing weed and unwanted plant growth.
  • include: Draw the carbon cycle to show the processes including photosynthesis, respiration, combustion, and fossilization.
  • use: The algae part of the lichen provides food to the fungus using photosynthesis.
  • perform: For a long time they were regarded algae since they performed photosynthesis.

Converse of subject

  • produce: Humans now appropriate 40 per cent of the planet's organic matter produced by photosynthesis.

Adjective modifier

  • oxygenic: The transition from anoxygenic to oxygenic photosynthesis involved an extension of the existing system, whereby new reactions were added on to existing ones.
  • efficient: Efficient photosynthesis is a key to increasing crop yields per hectare especially where land area available for cropping is limited.
  • net: Ecological assumptions entered into the models that were then used to predict evapotranspiration and net photosynthesis.
  • artificial: One, presented at the recent Oxford Venturefest event, is based on artificial photosynthesis.

Modifies a noun

  • experiment: How can I best keep Elodea, for photosynthesis experiments, in a fish tank?
  • process: New technologies based on the photosynthesis process are not yet on the market.
  • stop: When vegetation dies and photosynthesis stops, the 14 C decays and is not replaced.
  • respiration: Explain different physiological processes which are relevant to tissue culture, including: Photosynthesis Transpiration Respiration.

Noun used with modifier

  • plant: By far the biggest influences are plant and animal respiration and plant photosynthesis.

Preposition: in

  • plant: The leaf is the primary site of photosynthesis in plants.

Preposition: of

  • plant: In addition, the increase in CO2 concentration would enhance photosynthesis of plants and promote forest and agricultural growth.
  • phytoplankton: Measure photosynthesis of phytoplankton and relate to P. minor abundance.

Preposition: as

  • process: Photosynthesis Photosynthesis as a process in which light energy is used in the synthesis of organic molecules.