petrify

Petrify is to change organic matter into something stone like, or to cause extreme fear.

(verb)

  1. An example of petrify is when wood changes into a stone-like substance over time.
  2. An example of petrify is when a ghost frightens someone nearly to death.

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See petrify in Webster's New World College Dictionary

transitive verb petrified, petrifying

  1. to replace the normal cells of (organic matter) with silica or other mineral deposits; re-form as a stony substance
  2. to make rigid, inflexible, or inert; harden or deaden
  3. to paralyze or make numb, as with fear; stupefy; stun

Origin: Fr pétrifier < L petra, stone, rock (< Gr) + -ficare, -fy

intransitive verb

to become petrified

Related Forms:

See petrify in American Heritage Dictionary 4

verb pet·ri·fied, pet·ri·fy·ing, pet·ri·fies
verb, transitive
  1. To convert (wood or other organic matter) into a stony replica by petrifaction.
  2. To cause to become stiff or stonelike; deaden.
  3. To stun or paralyze with terror; daze.
verb, intransitive
To become stony, especially by petrifaction.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English petrifien, to harden

Origin: , from Old French petrifier

Origin: : Latin petra, rock (from Greek petrā; see per-2 in Indo-European roots)

Origin: + Old French -fier, -fy

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