isotonic

Isotonic is defined as having equal tension.

(adjective)

  1. When you lift an object at a constant speed and your muscle's length changes but the tension stays the same, this is an example ofisotonic contractions.
  2. When a fluid has the same osmotic pressure as the fluid inside your red blood cell, this is an example of an isotonic fluid.

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See isotonic in Webster's New World College Dictionary

adjective

  1. having equal tension
  2. having the same osmotic pressure; esp., designating or of a salt solution having the same osmotic pressure as blood

Origin: < Gr isotonos (< isos, equal + tonos, a stretching: see tone) + -ic

Related Forms:

See isotonic in American Heritage Dictionary 4

adjective
  1. Of equal tension.
  2. Isosmotic.
  3. Having the same concentration of solutes as the blood: an isotonic saline solution.
  4. Physiology Of or involving muscular contraction in which the muscle remains under relatively constant tension while its length changes.

Origin:

Origin: iso-

Origin: + Greek tonos, tension; see tone

Origin: + -ic

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Related Forms:

  • iˌso·tonˈi·cal·ly adverb
  • iˌso·to·nicˈi·ty (-tə-nĭsˈĭ-tē) noun

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