gerund Hear it!

gerund Definition

ger·und (jerənd)

noun

  1. in Latin, a verbal noun in the singular of all cases but the nominative, used to indicate continuing or generalized action (Ex.: probandi in onus probandi, “the burden of proving”)
  2. in other languages, any of various forms analogous of this; specif., an English verbal noun ending in -ing that has all the uses of the noun but retains certain syntactic characteristics of the verb, such as the ability to take an object or an adverbial modifier (Ex.: playing in “Playing golf is his only exercise”)

Etymology: LL gerundium < L gerundus, ger. of gerere, to do, carry out

gerund Related Forms

ge·run·dial (jə rundē əl) adjective

gerund Usage Examples

Adjective modifier

English: Aarts, Bas ( 2005 ) Approaches to the English gerund.