whether

Whether is defined as a word used to introduce an alternative.

(conjunction)

An example of whether is what someone would say when asking her child if she would like vanilla or chocolate ice cream.

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See whether in Webster's New World College Dictionary

conjunction

  1. if it be the case or fact that: used to introduce an indirect question: ask whether she will help
  2. in case; in either case that: used to introduce alternatives, the second of which is preceded by or or by or whether[whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he'll be on time]: sometimes, the second is merely implied or understood [we don't know whether he'll improve (or not)]
  3. either: taxation to support the war, whether just or unjust

Origin: ME < OE hwæther (akin to Ger weder, neither) < IE *kwotero-, which (of two) < base *kwo-, who (> what) + compar. suffix

pronoun

Archaic which (esp. of two): used interrogatively and relatively

See whether in American Heritage Dictionary 4

conjunction
  1. Used in indirect questions to introduce one alternative: We should find out whether the museum is open. See Usage Notes at doubt, if.
  2. Used to introduce alternative possibilities: Whether she wins or whether she loses, this is her last tournament.
  3. Either: He passed the test, whether by skill or luck.
pron.
Archaic
Which: “We came in full View of a great Island or Continent, (for we knew not whether)” (Jonathan Swift).

Origin:

Origin: Middle English

Origin: , from Old English hwether; see kwo- in Indo-European roots

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