sourdough

(so̵urdō′)

noun

  1. Dialectal leaven
    1. fermenting dough saved from one baking to be used for producing fermentation in a later one, thus avoiding the need for fresh yeast
    2. bread made with such dough
  2. a prospector or settler in the W U.S. or Canada, esp. one living alone: so called because their staple was sourdough bread

See sourdough in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun
  1. Sour fermented dough used as leaven in making bread.
  2. An early settler or prospector, especially in Alaska and northwest Canada.

Origin:

Origin: Sense 2, from an association with using pieces of sourdough to leaven bread in the winter

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