phenylalanine Definition
phenyl·ala·nine (fen′əl al′ə nēn′, fē′nəl-)
noun
an essential amino acid, CHCHCH(NH)COOH, occurring in proteins
phenylalanine Usage Examples
Converse of object
- convert: People who lack the enzyme to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine are not able to metabolize phenylalanine normally.
- contain: It contains phenylalanine, which is an excellent natural pain blocker.
- include: The breakdown products of aspartame include phenylalanine which some people are sensitive to.
- metabolize: People who lack the enzyme to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine are not able to metabolize phenylalanine normally.
Preposition: in
- body: In children with PKU, the levels of phenylalanine in the body build up to toxic levels, causing mental retardation and organ damage.
- blood: This rate gives the level of phenylalanine in the blood.
Adjective modifier
excess: Excess phenylalanine is broken down to fumarate and acetoacetate, both of which are part of normal energy metabolism.
Modifies a noun
- hydroxylase: The baby is unable to make an enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, which converts phenylalanine to tyrosine.
- level: They often show very disturbed behavior and have other symptoms from their high phenylalanine levels.
- ammonia-lyase: Tobacco plants epigenetically suppressed in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase expression do not develop systemic acquired resistance in response to infection by tobacco mosaic virus.
Noun used with modifier
- amino: Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder, which means, from birth, these persons cannot break down the amino acid phenylalanine.
- acid: Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder, which means, from birth, these persons cannot break down the amino acid phenylalanine.
- blood: The laboratory method used to detect high blood phenylalanine concentrations is tandem mass spectrometry.
- enzyme: Classical PKU is caused by a deficiency of the liver enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, which converts the amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine.
Browse dictionary entries near phenylalanine
- ‹ phenyl
- ‹ phenoxy
- ‹ phenoxide
- ‹ phenotype
- ‹ phenothiazine
- ‹ phenomenon
- ‹ phenomenology
- ‹ phenomenalism
- ‹ phenomenal
- ‹ phenomena
- phenylamine ›
- phenylbutazone ›
- phenylene ›
- phenylketonuria ›
- phenylpropanolamine ›
- pheromone ›
- phew ›
- phi ›
- Phi Beta Kappa ›
- phi phenomenon ›

