adjuvant Hear it!

adjuvant Definition

ad·ju·vant (aj′ə vənt)

adjective

that helps or aids; auxiliary

Etymology: L adjuvans, prp. of adjuvare: see aid

noun

  1. a person or thing that helps
  2. a substance added to a drug to aid its action, specif. in increasing immune response

adjuvant Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • contain: The infected fleas then fed on 15 mice that had been inoculated with the experimental vaccine containing an adjuvant ( an immune booster ).
  • include: How do I include an adjuvant on the Official List?
  • use: Some of the specific cancer vaccines use adjuvants to increase the strength of the immune response.
  • call: Stimuli that activate the immune system and lead to the induction of strong immune responses are called adjuvants.

Adjective modifier

  • new: This may allow us in the future to design and engineer new mucosal adjuvants that could have universal application.
  • mucosal: This may allow us in the future to design and engineer new mucosal adjuvants that could have universal application.
  • novel: Of particular interest is the elucidation of the immune function and mode of synergy of current and novel adjuvants.

Modifies a noun

  • chemotherapy: The second part of the trial compared adjuvant chemotherapy with no adjuvant therapy.
  • chemoradiotherapy: After resection patients were randomized to adjuvant chemoradiotherapy of chemotherapy.
  • tamoxifen: Randomized trial of two versus five years of adjuvant tamoxifen for post-menopausal early stage breast cancer.
  • radiotherapy: There is no evidence that adjuvant radiotherapy improves survival.
  • therapy: For 25 patients who completed planned adjuvant therapy, the 3-year survival rate was 73 % .
  • treatment: Herceptin will move into the adjuvant treatment setting for breast cancer, with forecast sales of $ 1.2 billion by 2014.

Modifying Another Word

prior: Most with prior adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy.

Noun used with modifier

  • vaccine: Chicken interferon gamma has been proposed as a vaccine adjuvant and growth promoter for chickens [ 5 ] .
  • oil: The vaccine is suspended in the aqueous phase of an oil adjuvant emulsion.
  • hydroxide: The protein conjugate is adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant.
  • gel: The protein conjugate is adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant.
  • aluminum: The protein conjugate is adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant.

Preposition: in

vaccine: It is thought that the formation of this cancer is possibly being stimulated by the adjuvant in the vaccine.