adder

(adər)

noun

  1. one who adds
  2. ☆ an adding machine
  3. a computer circuit that performs addition

noun

  1. a small, poisonous snake of Europe; common viper (Vipera berus)
  2. any of various other snakes, as the poisonous puff adder of Africa or the harmless milk snake of North America

Origin: ME < nadder (by faulty separation of a nadder) < OE nædre < IE base *nətr, *nētr > L natrix, watersnake

See adder in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun
One that adds, especially a computational device that performs arithmetic addition.

noun
  1. See viper.
  2. Any of several nonvenomous snakes, such as the milk snake of North America, popularly believed to be harmful.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English

Origin: , from an addre

Origin: , alteration of a naddre, a snake

Origin: , from Old English nǣdre, snake

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Word History: The biblical injunction to be wise as serpents and innocent as doves looks somewhat alien in the Middle English guise “Loke ye be prudent as neddris and symple as dowves.” Neddris, which is perhaps the strangest-looking word in this Middle English passage, would be adders in Modern English, with a different meaning and form. Adder, an example of specialization in meaning, no longer refers to just any serpent or snake, as it once did, but now denotes only specific kinds of snakes. Adder also illustrates a process known as false splitting, or juncture loss: the word came from Old English nǣdre and kept its n into the Middle English period, but later during that stage of the language people started analyzing the phrase a naddre as an addre—the false splitting that has given us adder.

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