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hydrocarbon Definition

hydro·car·bon (hī′drə kärbən, hīdrə kär′bən)

noun

any compound containing only hydrogen and carbon, as benzene or methane

hydrocarbon Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • halogenate: With the ban on CFCs came a promise to phase out other ' greenhouse gases ' , halogenated hydrocarbons ( HCFCs ).
  • chlorinate: In the past 7 years, nearly a third of all fatalities in the surface engineering industry have been from exposure to chlorinated hydrocarbons.
  • saturate: Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons; they only contain single bonds.

Adjective modifier

  • polycyclic: There will be a new Daughter Directive on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • aromatic: For example, the maximum volume concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons is set at 20 parts per billion.
  • polyaromatic: High levels of cancers in fish have been associated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs ).
  • aliphatic: Our solvent based paints use two solvents, often in combination: - citrus oils, - aliphatic hydrocarbons.
  • unsaturated: Know the simple laboratory test for an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
  • unburned: The use of biodiesel results in a substantial reduction of unburned hydrocarbons.

Modifies a noun

  • prospectivity: Interest in the potential hydrocarbon prospectivity of the Moray Firth has increased in recent years.
  • reservoir: The instrument was then tested on core samples from a hydrocarbon reservoir in the North Sea.
  • exploration: Many licenses for hydrocarbon exploration were awarded under the 17th licensing round in new offshore areas.
  • solvent: NOTE - Avoid cleaning the polycarbonate domes and other plastic components with hydrocarbon solvents.
  • molecule: The hydrocarbon molecules in crude oil vary in size.
  • province: Newark rift system: a potentially prolific hydrocarbon province.

Noun used with modifier

  • non-methane: Burning also releases soot, nitrogen oxides and non-methane hydrocarbons among other harmful compounds.
  • unburnt: They deal with carbon monoxide and unburnt hydrocarbons which react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
  • petroleum: In addition, sediment size analysis and chemical analysis for major metals and total petroleum hydrocarbons were required.
  • aromatic: Potential triggers to develop PCT are alcohol excess, pregnancy, use of estrogen, exposure to poly aromatic hydrocarbons and cigarette smoking.
  • burning: Apart from the most trivial cases ( for example, burning hydrocarbons ), never use a molecular formula.