glucose Hear it!

glucose Definition

glu·cose (glo̵̅o̅kōs′)

noun

a crystalline monosaccharide occurring naturally in fruits, honey, and blood: the commercial form, also containing dextrin and maltose, is prepared as a sweet syrup or, upon desiccation, as a white solid, by the hydrolysis of starch in the presence of dilute acids or enzymes

Etymology: Fr < Gr gleúkos, sweet wine, sweetness, akin to glykys, sweet: see glycerin

glucose Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • fast: Fasting plasma glucose was similar to or lower in patients using a regimen including EXUBERA compared to patients treated with oral agents alone.
  • lower: In what way are tea polyphenols able to lower serum glucose?
  • convert: This is the ideal way to convert glucose into energy.
  • circulate: There are only about 6 grams of circulating glucose.

Adjective modifier

  • postprandial: Metformin Metformin is a biguanide with antihyperglycaemic effects, lowering both basal and postprandial plasma glucose.
  • intravenous: A bolus of intravenous glucose and rely on innate insulin production.

Preposition: into

  • glycogen: This causes the liver to convert glucose into insoluble glycogen and store it.

Modifies a noun

  • tolerance: In a study, glucose tolerance was improved in 73 per cent of type II diabetic patients given 2oz of bitter melon juice.
  • syrup: Glucose syrup is sold in most chemists or honey can be used.
  • intolerance: They also established the association between glucose intolerance and cardiovascular disease.
  • metabolism: The results show that no single enzyme controls glucose metabolism.
  • homeostasis: Normally, when insulin sensitivity falls, insulin secretion increases to maintain glucose homeostasis.
  • meter: This can be done easily at home with a small blood glucose meter.

Noun used with modifier

  • blood: Your blood glucose tests will help you monitor any changes in levels.
  • plasma: Fasting plasma glucose was similar to or lower in patients using a regimen including EXUBERA compared to patients treated with oral agents alone.
  • serum: Phenytoin may also raise the serum glucose level in diabetic patients.
  • urine: The urine glucose result will allow you to determine the dose of insulin.
  • yeast: Usually yeasts are grown on yeast glucose agar, other fungi on malt agar and bacteria on nutrient agar.

Preposition: in

  • bloodstream: The effect of insulin is to reduce the levels of glucose in the bloodstream.
  • urine: Presence of glucose in the urine is a diagnostic sign of diabetes mellitus.

Browse dictionary entries near glucose

  1. gluconic acid
  2. gluconate
  3. Gluck
  4. glucagon
  5. gloze
  6. gloxinia
  7. glowworm
  8. glowing
  9. glower
  10. glow lamp
  1. glucoside
  2. glue
  3. glue-sniffing
  4. gluepot
  5. gluey
  6. glug
  7. glum
  8. glumaceous
  9. glume
  10. gluon