Down Syndrome Definition

doun
noun
A congenital condition characterized by abnormal chromosomes, mental deficiency, a broad face, slanting eyes, a short fifth finger, etc.
Webster's New World

(chiefly US) Condition caused by a chromosomal excess, whereby the patients bear a certain resemblance to the Mongoloid race, such as a small head and tilted eyelids, and typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth.

Wiktionary
Synonyms:
  • mongolianism
  • Down's syndrome
  • trisomy-21
  • mongolism

Origin of Down Syndrome

  • Named after John L.H. Langdon-Down (1828-1896), an English physician who described it in the late 1800s. The term was first used in 1961.

    From Wiktionary

  • After John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), British physician

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

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