miasma

The definition of miasma is steam rising from rotting vegetable or animal matter.

(noun)

An example of miasma is vapor from a compost pile.

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See miasma in Webster's New World College Dictionary

noun pl. miasmas or miasmata

  1. a vapor rising as from marshes or decomposing animal or vegetable matter, formerly supposed to poison and infect the air, causing malaria, etc.
  2. an unwholesome or befogging atmosphere, influence, etc.

Origin: ModL < Gr, pollution < miainein, to pollute < IE base *mai- > OE mal, a spot

Related Forms:

See miasma in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun pl. mi·as·mas or mi·as·ma·ta (-mə-tə)
  1. A noxious atmosphere or influence: “The family affection, the family expectations, seemed to permeate the atmosphere . . . like a coiling miasma” (Louis Auchincloss).
  2. a. A poisonous atmosphere formerly thought to rise from swamps and putrid matter and cause disease.
    b. A thick vaporous atmosphere or emanation: wreathed in a miasma of cigarette smoke.

Origin:

Origin: Greek, pollution, stain

Origin: , from miainein, to pollute

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Related Forms:

  • mi·asˈmal, miˌas·matˈic (mīˌəz-mătˈĭk), mi·asˈmic (-mĭk) adjective

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