General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Finance Definition
The first attempt to
promote free trade after World War II. The agreement came into effect on
January 1, 1948. GATT created most-favored nation status among all the member
countries, which said that any advantage, favor, privilege, or immunity granted
to exports or imports going to one country in the group must be given to all of
the countries in the group. GATT was the forerunner of the World Trade
Organization (WTO), which continues to lobby for trade liberalization across
many different product and services categories.
The original members of GATT were Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Ceylon, Chile, China, Cuba, the Czechoslovak Republic, France, India, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Southern Rhodesia, Syria, South Africa, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States. The WTO has over 140 members.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Law Definition
n
An international agreement governing imports and exports; predecessor to
the World Trade Organization.
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