gene Definition
☆ gene (jēn)
noun
Genetics any of the units occurring at specific points on the chromosomes, by which hereditary characters are transmitted and determined: each is regarded as a particular state of organization of the chromatin in the chromosome, consisting primarily of DNA and protein
Etymology: < Ger gen, short for pangen (< pan-, pan- + -gen, -gen, after pangenesis)
Gene Definition
Gene (jēn)
noun
a masculine name
gene Usage Examples
Preposition: on
- x-chromosome: By Richard Twyman Fragile-X syndrome is an inherited form of mental retardation caused by a single malfunctioning gene on the X-chromosome.
- chromosome: Alternatively, you can view a complete synteny map showing all the genes on chromosome 22 which have homologues in mouse.
Converse of subject
encode: We showed that one or more proteins encoded by gene 1 of infectious ( IB ) virus have a dominant impact on pathogenicity.
Adjective modifier
- faulty: Only people who have the faulty gene are capable of passing it on to their own children.
- antibiotic: Main research interests are the molecular typing of bacteria and characterisation of antibiotic resistance genes.
- defective: But the Y has no sexual ' partner ' with which to swap out defective genes.
- selfish: The " selfish gene " operating in humans has, of course, caused the greatest distress among many readers.
Converse of object
- mutate: The more closely related two people are, the more likely they are to carry copies of the same mutated gene.
- inherit: Each child's mitochondria have its own set of genes inherited from their mother.
- imprint: So a group of biologists in Cambridge wanted to figure out what imprinted genes there were.
- insert: In the latest research, scientists inserted a gene for a single protein produced by BDV into mouse embryos.
Modifies a noun
- expression: BNP gene expression increases rapidly in response to stimulus.
- therapy: These gene therapy trials will all be the first of their kind in the UK.
- mutation: The reported gain in life expectancy applies only to women who already know they have the gene mutations.
- transfer: I first pointed out the dangers of horizontal gene transfer to MAFF in a series of correspondence in 1996.
Noun used with modifier
- suppressor: A novel tumor suppressor gene implicated in colorectal cancer progression has also been identified by this group.
- susceptibility: This material will provide a powerful resource for large studies designed to identify susceptibility genes in MND.
- resistance: Wednesday morning saw two sessions devoted to plant disease resistance genes, followed by social activities in the afternoon.
- marker: In conclusion, extensive use of kanamycin resistance marker genes in genetically modified crops is unjustifiable in the face of current medical applications.
- tumor: A novel tumor suppressor gene implicated in colorectal cancer progression has also been identified by this group.
Browse dictionary entries near gene
- ‹ gendered
- ‹ gender-specific
- ‹ gender gap
- ‹ gender changer
- ‹ gender-bender
- ‹ gender
- ‹ gendarmerie
- ‹ gendarme
- ‹ -gen
- ‹ Genève
- gene flow ›
- gene map ›
- gene pool ›
- gene splicing ›
- gene therapy ›
- geneal ›
- genealogical ›
- genealogy ›
- genera ›
- generable ›

