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chemotherapy Definition

chemo·thera·py (--t̸herə pē)

noun

the prevention or treatment of disease by the administration of drugs

Etymology: Ger chemotherapie

chemotherapy Related Forms
che′mo·ther′a·peu·tic adjective che′mo·ther′a·peu·ti·cally adverb che′mo·thera·pist noun
chemotherapy Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • undergo: Up to 40 % of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy do not respond to the standard treatment for preventing vomiting.
  • tolerate: However, children are thought to tolerate chemotherapy better than adults.

Preposition: for

  • lymphoma: He has a key role in a number of different chemotherapy plans, including chemotherapy for lymphoma.

Adjective modifier

  • adjuvant: The second part of the trial compared adjuvant chemotherapy with no adjuvant therapy.
  • neoadjuvant: They all underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with protracted infusion of FT alone or FT plus low doses of cisplatin.
  • antimicrobial: He is an expert on the application of dyes in antimicrobial chemotherapy.
  • cytotoxic: Thus far, no additional systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy has been necessary.
  • intrathecal: Temporal central nervous system remission was induced by intrathecal chemotherapy only.
  • platinum-based: Eight had progressive disease as the best response on their last platinum-based chemotherapy, and three had potentially sensitive tumors.

Modifies a noun

  • regimen: RESULTS: Patients had received a median of four prior chemotherapy regimens.
  • radiotherapy: For more information, please see the separate BUPA factsheets: Chemotherapy Radiotherapy How will I feel?
  • drug: The chemotherapy drug is mixed with a dye made from poppy seed oil.
  • side-effect: These show that addition of AS1404 to docetaxel chemotherapy has been generally well-tolerated, without exacerbation of chemotherapy side-effects.
  • infusion: The chemotherapy infusion is given into the abdominal cavity through the catheter.

Noun used with modifier

  • high-dose: At the completion of high-dose chemotherapy, all tumor markers had returned to normal in 6 patients.
  • first-line: Hence, the potential of incorporating paclitaxel in first-line chemotherapy should be investigated.
  • second-line: Perhaps, the most interesting role of second-line chemotherapy is to identify new potentially active drugs, which can be moved up-front.
  • salvage: We reviewed the recent salvage chemotherapy trials of refractory diseases.
  • radiotherapy: Chemotherapy and radiotherapy Chemotherapy drugs are often given together with surgery, particularly if the cancer has spread beyond the testicles.
  • induction: Primary objective Does the addition of induction chemotherapy to CHART improve overall survival over CHART alone?