alkaloid

(alkə lo̵id′)

noun

any of a number of heterocyclic, colorless, crystalline, bitter organic substances, such as caffeine, morphine, quinine, and strychnine, having alkaline properties and containing nitrogen: they are found in plants and, sometimes, animals, and are used as drugs and stimulants, but can have a strong toxic effect on the human or animal system

Origin: alkal(i) + -oid

Related Forms:

See alkaloid in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun
Any of various organic compounds normally with basic chemical properties and usually containing at least one nitrogen atom in a heterocyclic ring, occurring chiefly in many vascular plants and some fungi. Many alkaloids, such as nicotine, quinine, cocaine, and morphine, are known for their poisonous or medicinal attributes.

Origin:

Origin: alkal(i)

Origin: + -oid

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Related Forms:

  • alˌka·loiˈdal (-loidˈl) adjective

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