ribosome

ri·bo·some

Illustration of a Ribosome

noun

The definition of a ribosome is a tiny particle made up of nucleic acids and proteins that exist in large numbers in the gel-like substance in between every cell in the body.

Facts About Ribosome

Ribosome gets its name from "ribonucleoprotein particles" and "microsomes" which are both particles inside the cell. Richard B. Roberts suggested "ribosome" in 1958.
In 1955, George Palade, a cell biologist, along with Philip Siekevitz, discovered ribosomes and identified their function as making proteins.
Ribosome refers to ribonucleoprotein particles in sizes ranging from 35 to 100S.

An example of a ribosome is one of the particles located outside of a cell that helps build proteins.

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ribosome

a minute, spherical particle composed of RNA and proteins and present in great numbers in the cytoplasm of cells: proteins are manufactured at the ribosomal surface following genetic instructions carried there by messenger RNA

Origin of ribosome

from ribose + -some

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ribosome

noun

A structure composed of RNA and protein, present in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells and serving as the site for assembly of polypeptides encoded by messenger RNA.

Origin of ribosome

ribo(nucleic acid) -some ³

Related Forms:

ri′bo·so′mal
adjective

THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

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A sphere-shaped structure within the cytoplasm of a cell that is composed of RNA and protein and is the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are free in the cytoplasm and often attached to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes exist in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Plastids and mitochondria in eukaryotic cells have smaller ribosomes similar to those of prokaryotes.

See more at cell

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Noun

(plural ribosomes)

(biology) Small organelles found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Anagrams

broomies

English Wiktionary. Available under CC-BY-SA license.

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ribosome - Medical Definition

A structure composed of RNA and protein, present in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells and serving as the site for assembly of polypeptides encoded by messenger RNA.

Related Forms:

ri′bo·so′mal (-sō′məl)
adj.

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Ribosome. (n.d.). In YourDictionary. Retrieved from https://www.yourdictionary.com/Ribosome

ribosome

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ribosome

ribosome

ribosome - Medical Definition

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ribosome

Facts About Ribosome

ribosome

ribosome

ribosome - Medical Definition

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