Montagnais definition
A member of a Native American people inhabiting an extensive area in Quebec and Labrador.
noun
The definition of Montagnais is a Native American Indian tribe from Northern Quebec in Canada.
noun
Many of the current tribe still exist and live in the same area of Quebec today.
noun
It is commonly believed that the name of Quebec actually came from one of the names given the tribe, Kebik.
noun
Montagnais speakers refer to their native language as Innu-Aimun. Most Montagnais children can speak their native language.
noun
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The Montagnais tribe were nomadic and moved according to the changing of the seasons.
noun
The Montagnais tribe depended on the environment to save in a number of ways including for their:
- Food - In the spring, salmon and eel were their main sources of food. In winter they depended on the hunting of both small and large game, such as porcupine, caribou, moose, and elk.
- Clothing - It was typical to see clothing made of buckskin or other animal skins and natural materials.
- Shelter - The Montagnais lived in wigwams and covered the wigwams with animal skins, reeds, mats and bark from trees.
- Transportation - In spring months, the Montagnais relied on canoes crafted from strong trees. In winter, when they were forced to follow the migration of caribou as their main food source, the Montagnais constructed snow shoes using components of the environment.
An example of Montagnais is the 13,000 Indian Americans living in Labrador and Quebec today.
noun
The Algonquian language of the Montagnais and Naskapi.
noun
A member of a North American Indian people of N Quebec.
noun
The Algonquian language of this people.
noun
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Origin of montagnais
- Canadian French from French montagne mountain Montagnard
From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition
- It comes from the French " Montagne" translation of mountain, it means literally "the people that lives in the mountains" Because this native tribe was living in a range of mountain, the French discoverers named them for this reason.
From Wiktionary