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tympanum Definition

tym·pa·num (timpə nəm)

noun pl. -·nums or -·na-nə

  1. Anat.
    1. middle ear
    2. tympanic membrane
  2. Zool.
    1. a drumlike structure serving as a vibratory membrane for the hearing organs of certain insects
    2. the resonating chamber of the syrinx in birds
  3. a drum or drumhead
  4. Archit.
    1. the recessed space, usually triangular, enclosed by the slanting cornices of a pediment, often ornamented with sculpture
    2. a corresponding semicircular space enclosed by an arch and the top of the door or window below it
  5. Elec. the diaphragm of a telephone

Etymology: L: see tympan

tympanum Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • carve: Set in the wall of the adjacent almshouses is the carved tympanum of the church which was uncovered during the excavation.
  • have: The Prior's door has a tympanum showing Christ in Majesty with two angels, reminding the viewer of the Last Judgment.

Noun used with modifier

  • century: Few early churches are dedicated to St George and the 12 th century tympanum over the entrance is one of many interesting features.

Browse dictionary entries near tympanum

  1. tympanitis
  2. tympanites
  3. tympanic membrane
  4. tympanic bone
  5. tympanic
  6. tympani
  7. tympan
  8. Tyler
  9. tyke
  10. tying arrangement
  1. tympany
  2. Tyndale
  3. Tyndall effect
  4. Tyndareus
  5. Tyne
  6. Tyne and Wear
  7. Tynemouth
  8. typ
  9. typal
  10. type