any of a family (Gasterosteidae, order Gasterosteiformes) of small, bony-plated, marine and freshwater bony fishes with two to eleven sharp spines in front of the dorsal fin: the male builds a nest for the female's eggs
See stickleback in American Heritage Dictionary 4
stick·le·back
noun
Any of various small freshwater and marine fishes of the family Gasterosteidae, having erectile spines along the back.
Origin: Middle English stikelbak : Old English sticel, prick; see steig- in Indo-European roots + Middle English bak, back; see back1.