rood
rood
Definition
rood (ro̵̅o̅d)
noun
- Archaic a cross as used in crucifixion; specif., the cross on which Jesus was crucified
- any cross representing this; crucifix, esp. a large one at the entrance to the chancel or choir of a medieval church, often supported on a rood beam or rood screen
- Brit.
- an old unit of linear measure varying locally from 5 to 8 yards; sometimes, 1 rod
- an old unit of land measure usually equal to acre (40 square rods)
Etymology: ME rode < OE rod, a cross, measure; akin to rodd: see rod
rood
Usage Examples
Preposition: of
- pasture: In addition to his farm property, John III had recently purchased a cottage and five roods of pasture in Wainfleet.
Converse of object
- support: Rood beam A beam, across the arch leading to the choir in the church, supporting the rood.
- have: The tall chancel arch has an anchor rood above the plain stone screen that divides the main sections of the church.
- hang: The effect is especially striking if the hanging rood is illuminated by the windows.
- stand: Sometimes on top of the screen would stand a large rood, or crucifix.
Adjective modifier
- great: Suspended between the sanctuary and nave is the great rood or crucifix.
- holy: Each corse lay flat, lifeless and flat, And, by the holy rood!
- former: They were sometimes surmounted by the royal arms, although this more commonly took the place of the former rood above the chancel arch.
- single: Every single rood in England was destroyed by Cranmer's cronies in the 1540s; not a single one survives.
Modifies a noun
- loft: The steps to the rood loft are still visible in the chancel arch.
- stair: The rood loft stairs curve sweetly behind the stepped pulpit.
- beam: The beam above is probably the rood beam - or not, perhaps.
- screen: Band of carved vine leaf cornice from the medieval rood screen set along the sill of the window.
- group: There is a rood group set in relief on the front of it.
- stairway: Beside it, a perfect rood loft stairway entrance.
Noun used with modifier
