extenuate

To extenuate is defined as to reduce the guilt associated with a wrongdoing.

(verb)

The fact that someone is starving is an example of something that would extenuate the guilt for stealing a loaf of bread.

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See extenuate in Webster's New World College Dictionary

transitive verb extenuated, extenuating

  1. Archaic to make thin or lean
  2. Now Rare to diminish or weaken
  3. to lessen or seem to lessen the seriousness of (an offense, guilt, etc.) by giving excuses or serving as an excuse: extenuating circumstances
  4. Archaic to underrate; underestimate
  5. Obsolete to belittle or disparage

Origin: < L extenuatus, pp. of extenuare < ex-, out + tenuare, to make thin < tenuis, thin

Related Forms:

See extenuate in American Heritage Dictionary 4

transitive verb ex·ten·u·at·ed, ex·ten·u·at·ing, ex·ten·u·ates
  1. To lessen or attempt to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of, especially by providing partial excuses. See Synonyms at palliate.
  2. Archaic
    a. To make thin or emaciated.
    b. To reduce the strength of.
  3. Obsolete To belittle; disparage.

Origin:

Origin: Latin extenuāre, extenuāt-

Origin: : ex-, ex-

Origin: + tenuāre, to make thin (from tenuis, thin; see ten- in Indo-European roots)

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Related Forms:

  • ex·tenˈu·aˌtive adjective & n.
  • ex·tenˈu·aˌtor noun
  • ex·tenˈu·a·toˌry (-ə-tôrˌē, -tōrˌē) adjective

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