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culm¹ Definition

culm (kulm)

noun

  1. waste material from coal screenings or washings
  2. fine pieces of anthracite coal

Etymology: northern Brit dial. < ME colme, culme < ? OE col, coal + ? suffix as in fæthm, fathom

culm² Definition

culm (kulm)

noun

the jointed stem of various grasses, usually hollow

Etymology: L culmus, a stalk, stem < IE *kolemos < Gr kalamos, reed, Ger halm, blade (of grass)

intransitive verb

to grow or develop into a culm

culm Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • call: As a result, the main stalk is called the culm.
  • cut: Cut dead culms close to the ground so that their stumps do not crowd the growing ones.

Adjective modifier

  • straight: Grows vigorously in Britain, with straight culms that can change to a dull yellow green with age; and glossy green leaves.
  • green: A vigorous and invasive bamboo, with straight erect green culms that rise from the ground well spaced.

Modifies a noun

  • grassland: Target: All culm grassland sites to be entered into some form of positive management by 2003.
  • fragment: Group V is the only context which has samples in which the numbers of culm fragments outnumber the numbers of grains.
  • habitat: Two Cornwall Wildlife Trust reserves with culm grassland habitat, heath and scrub.

Noun used with modifier

  • bamboo: The lumpy knob on the nose of the handle is the root-ball from which the bamboo culm grew.

Browse dictionary entries near culm

  1. cully
  2. cullis
  3. cullion
  4. cullet
  5. cullender
  6. Cullen
  7. cull
  8. culinary
  9. culicid
  10. Culiacán
  1. culminant
  2. culminate
  3. culmination
  4. culotte
  5. culpa
  6. culpability
  7. culpable
  8. culpable mental state
  9. culprit
  10. cult