any of a genus (Valeriana) of plants of the valerian family, with clusters or spikes of white, pink, red, or purplish flowers
a drug made from the dried rhizomes and roots of the garden heliotrope, formerly used as a sedative and antispasmodic
adjective
designating a family (Valerianaceae, order Dipsacales) of dicotyledonous plants, chiefly of the Northern Hemisphere, including corn salad and spikenard
(L. name Publius Licinius Valerianus) 190?-260; Rom. emperor (253-260)
See valerian in American Heritage Dictionary 4
(və-lîrˈē-ən)
noun
A plant of the genus Valeriana, especially V. officinalis, native to Eurasia and widely cultivated for its small, fragrant, white to pink or lavender flowers and for use in medicine.
The dried rhizomes of this plant, used medicinally as a sedative.
(və-lîrˈē-ən) Originally Publius Licinius Valerianus. Died c. A.D. 260.
Emperor of Rome (253-260) whose reign was marked by military and financial troubles. He was defeated by Persian forces (260) and died in captivity.