transom

(transəm)

noun

  1. a crosspiece in a structure; specif.,
    1. a lintel
    2. a horizontal crossbar across the top or middle of a window or the top of a door
  2. ☆ a small window or shutterlike panel directly over a door or window, usually hinged to the transom (sense )
  3. any crosspiece; specif.,
    1. the horizontal beam of a gallows or cross
    2. any of the transverse beams attached to the sternpost of a wooden ship
    3. the transverse, aftermost part of a boat with a square stern

Origin: LME traunsom, prob. altered < L transtrum, crossbeam, lit., that which is across < trans: see trans-

See transom in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun
  1. a. A horizontal crosspiece over a door or between a door and a window above it.
    b. A small hinged window above a door or another window.
  2. A horizontal dividing bar of wood or stone in a window.
  3. A lintel.
  4. Nautical
    a. Any of several transverse beams affixed to the sternpost of a wooden ship and forming part of the stern.
    b. The aftermost transverse structural member in a steel ship, including the floor, frame, and beam assembly at the sternpost.
    c. The stern of a square-sterned boat when it is a structural member.
  5. The horizontal beam on a cross or gallows.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English traunsom

Origin: , probably alteration of Latin trānstrum, cross-beam

Origin: , from trāns, across; see trans-

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