tarantula

(tə ranc̸ho̵o lə)

noun pl. tarantulas or tarantulae

  1. a wolf spider (Lycosa tarentula) of S Europe, whose bite was popularly but wrongly supposed to cause tarantism
  2. any of numerous large, hairy spiders with a poisonous bite that usually has little effect on warmblooded animals; specif., any of a family (Theraphosidae) found in the SW U.S. and tropical America

Origin: ML < It tarantola < Taranto, near which the wolf spider was found

See tarantula in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun pl. ta·ran·tu·las or tarantu·lae (-lēˌ)
  1. Any of various large, hairy, chiefly tropical spiders of the family Theraphosidae, capable of inflicting a painful but not seriously poisonous bite.
  2. A large wolf spider (Lycosa tarentula) of southern Europe, once thought to cause tarantism.

Origin:

Origin: Medieval Latin

Origin: , from Old Italian tarantola

Origin: , after Taranto

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