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prostate Definition

pros·tate (präs′tāt′)

adjective

of or relating to the prostate gland

Etymology: ML prostata < Gr prostatēs, one standing before < proistanai, to set before < pro-, before + histanai, to stand

noun

prostate gland

prostate Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • shrink: Shrinking the prostate brought benefits like reducing the diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and urinary retention and need for surgery.
  • remove: All patients had prostate size measured by the weight of the surgically removed prostate.
  • include: Total removal would include the prostate, adding risks of incontinence and impotence.
  • have: By the age of 50, 3 out of 4 American men already have an enlarged prostate.
  • inflame: A more frequent urge to open the bowels ( due to pressure from inflamed prostate ).
  • protect: The researchers think that resveratrol may protect the prostate and be responsible for decreasing the risk of prostate cancer.

Adjective modifier

  • enlarged: By the age of 50, 3 out of 4 American men already have an enlarged prostate.
  • healthy: In a healthy prostate the vast majority of the PSA is incorporated into the prostatic fluid which becomes part of the ejaculate.
  • normal: The normal prostate can usually be felt on the floor of the pelvic canal by digital examination of the rectum.
  • large: However, the neck of the bladder may be obstructed by a large prostate, causing difficulty in urine flow.

Modifies a noun

  • cancer: I was told I had a 60 % chance of having prostate cancer in December 2002 at the age of 36.
  • gland: Only a part of the prostate gland - not the whole gland is removed, in order to relieve urinary symptoms.
  • biopsy: Approximately 2 out of 3 men who have a prostate biopsy will not have prostate cancer.
  • enlargement: There are also several chapters focusing on different causes of urinary incontinence such as neurologic injury or prostate enlargement.
  • hyperplasia: Part 1 - What are the causes of prostate hyperplasia?
  • brachytherapy: Prostate brachytherapy would then not be an appropriate treatment for your early stage disease.

Noun used with modifier

  • serum: The ratio of free to total serum prostate specific antigen and its use in differential diagnosis of prostate carcinoma in Japan.
  • cancer: Prostate cancer Prostate cancer tends to grow slowly and does not spread for many years or even decades.
  • stage: A UK trial looking at gene therapy for early stage prostate cancer closed in October 2004.
  • early-stage: Brachytherapy using transrectal ultrasound guidance for seed implantation is promising in terms of freedom from biochemical failure in selected patients with early-stage prostate cancer.