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phagocytosis Definition

phago·cy·to·sis (fag′ə sī tōsis)

noun

the ingestion and destruction by phagocytes of cells, microorganisms, foreign particles, etc.

Etymology: ModL: see phagocyte & -osis

phagocytosis Related Forms

phag′o·cy·totic (-tätik) adjective

phagocytosis Usage Examples

Preposition: of

  • cell: Examples of such regulation are exerted by our novel findings showing glucocorticoids augments phagocytosis whereas elevation of cAMP suppresses phagocytosis of apoptotic cells.
  • bacterium: The amoeboid ( trophozoite ) stage is 10 to 15 µm in diameter and feeds by phagocytosis of bacteria and divides by binary fission.

Converse of object

  • promote: Complement factor is released encouraging polymorphonuclear leukocyte release from bone marrow promoting phagocytosis, which produces heat.
  • enhance: Siberian ginseng has also been shown to suppress cancer cells by enhancing phagocytosis and production of leukocytes.
  • involve: Killing of micro-organisms by macrophages involves phagocytosis of the organism, followed by the production of oxygen radicals which then kill the phagocytosed organisms.
  • mediate: Involvement of the Arp2/3 complex in phagocytosis mediated by Fc g R or CR3.
  • aid: A diet containing protein which aids phagocytosis, angiogenesis, collagen synthesis and wound remodeling.
  • induce: Figure 5. Salmonella produces Actin Binding Proteins to Induce Phagocytosis.

Preposition: by

macrophage: In order to promote their phagocytosis by macrophages, apoptotic cells often undergo plasma membrane changes that trigger the macrophage response.

Browse dictionary entries near phagocytosis

  1. phagocytic index
  2. phagocyte
  3. phago-
  4. -phagia
  5. phagedena
  6. -phage
  7. phage
  8. phag-
  9. phaeton
  10. Phaedrus
  1. -phagous
  2. -phagy
  3. phalange
  4. phalangeal
  5. phalanger
  6. phalanges
  7. phalanstery
  8. phalanx
  9. phalarope
  10. phallic