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operculum

noun pl. opercula or operculums

any of various covering flaps or lidlike structures in plants and animals; specif.,
  1. the bony covering protecting the gills of fishes: see fish,
  2. in many gastropods, the horny plate serving to close the shell when the animal is retracted
  3. the lid of spore cases in mosses
  4. the lid of a pitcher-shaped leaf

See operculum in American Heritage Dictionary 4

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