malformation Hear it!

malformation Definition

mal·for·ma·tion (mal′fôr mās̸hən)

noun

faulty, irregular, or abnormal formation or structure of a body or part

malformation Related Forms
mal·formed (-fôrmd) adjective
malformation Synonyms

malformation

n.

malformation Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • cause: In fact many drugs are marketed despite causing malformations in laboratory animals.
  • include: Studies in animals have shown reproductive toxicity including fetal malformations ( see section 5.3 ).
  • have: The old Duke really had a slight malformation of the ear, which really was more or less hereditary.
  • treat: Cosmetic dentistry assists in reclaiming the beauty of your smile by treating the malformations of our teeth.

Adjective modifier

  • arteriovenous: Click below for more images of interest Arteriovenous malformation of brain.
  • congenital: Prior to advent of surgery less than 20 % of children born with congenital heart malformations survived to adult life.
  • cavernous: Although a cavernous malformation usually occurs on its own, in these families they are often multiple.
  • vascular: There is a need for more research into the treatment of vascular malformations.
  • cortical: These features all indicate that DNT arises on a background of cortical malformation.
  • fetal: Termination or fetal malformation is legal up to 24 weeks gestation.

Modifies a noun

  • syndrome: Look at the entire lower limbs for muscle wasting or other deformities which may suggest a neurological or malformation syndrome.

Noun used with modifier

  • leaf: Only inoculated N. clevelandii plants showed symptoms: systemic stem necrotic spots and leaf malformation.
  • brain: Even apparently healthy survivors may suffer from immune dysfunction, or kidney or brain malformations, which can contribute to death later.
  • heart: Prior to advent of surgery less than 20 % of children born with congenital heart malformations survived to adult life.
  • failure: Would the likely cost in terms of failures and/or malformations inevitable in developing a program of human reproductive cloning be ethically acceptable?

Preposition: in

  • baby: The small risk of some malformations in the baby can be reduced by taking 5mg ( milligrams ) of folic acid per day.
  • child: This flaw could act to hide the true level of malformations in normally conceived children.
  • pregnancy: Title: Lamotrigine and the risk of malformations in pregnancy Author: Cunnington M, Tennis P et al.

Preposition: of

  • brain: Neurosurgery is the longest established treatment for vascular malformations of the brain.
  • development: The changes were seen in areas beyond the malformations of cortical development that appeared normal on conventional MRI.