transitive verb ground, grinding
- to crush into bits or fine particles between two hard surfaces; pulverize
- to chop into small pieces or fine particles by means of sharp metal blades: to grind coffee beans
- to afflict with cruelty, hardship, etc.; crush; oppress: a people ground by tyranny
- to sharpen, shape, or smooth by friction
- to press down or together with a crushing, turning motion; rub harshly or gratingly: to grind one's teeth
- to operate by turning the crank of: to grind a coffee mill
- to make or produce by grinding
Origin:
ME grinden < OE grindan < IE *ghrendh < base *ghren-, to rub away, pulverize > ground