any of a genus (Solidago) of chiefly North American plants of the composite family, typically with long, branching stalks bearing one-sided clusters of small, yellow flower heads through the late summer and fall
See goldenrod in American Heritage Dictionary 4
(gōlˈdən-rŏdˌ)
noun
Any of numerous chiefly North American plants of the genus Solidago, having clusters of small yellow flower heads that bloom in late summer or fall.