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glutathione Definition

glu·ta·thi·one (glo̵̅o̅t′ə t̸hīōn′)

noun

a polypeptide, CHONS, containing cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine and involved, as an antioxidant and coenzyme, in the normal biochemical reactions occurring in plant and animal tissues

glutathione Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • produce: N-acetylcysteine ( NAC ) - an amino acid that naturally stimulates your body to produce glutathione - is a powerful antioxidant enzyme.
  • call: Selenium, itself an antioxidant, is required to activate one of the most important antioxidants found in the body, called glutathione.
  • make: NAC is used by the body to make glutathione, the body's main naturally occurring anti-oxidant.
  • include: Some of these metabolites are reactive and bind to various components of cells including glutathione and macro-molecules.

Preposition: in

  • liver: Glutathione in the liver is critically linked to the liver's ability to detoxify.
  • cell: Alpha Lipoic Acid This product is thought to be a very good antioxidant which boosts the levels of glutathione in the cells.

Adjective modifier

  • reduced: Drug transport is dependent on the presence of reduced glutathione.
  • cellular: Increasing cellular glutathione leads directly to increases in muscle mass and strength.

Modifies a noun

  • peroxidase: There is a third natural antioxidant enzyme called, glutathione peroxidase which also reduces hydrogen peroxide to water.
  • s-transferase: Both cigarette smoking and glutathione S-transferase M1 genotype modified the risk of HCC associated with the p53 polymorphism.
  • transferase: Glutathione transferase null genotype, broccoli, and lower prevalence of colorectal adenomas.
  • reductase: During the initial glutathione reductase reaction a hydride ion is transferred from the bound coenzyme NADPH to the flavin ring system of FAD.
  • depletion: One research group had provided some in vitro data to suggest that induction of CYP2E1 resulted in 2,3-DCP mediated hepatotoxicity and glutathione depletion.
  • level: Glutathione levels in the body decrease with age, accelerating the aging process.

Noun used with modifier

  • antioxidant: This dosage induces optimum levels of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase in the lungs.
  • enzyme: This dosage induces optimum levels of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase in the lungs.
  • blood: Studies show that NAC supplementation increases blood serum glutathione levels as high as 500 % in comparison to controls.
  • class: Cloning and characterization of a theta class glutathione transferase from the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

Browse dictionary entries near glutathione

  1. glutamine
  2. glutamic acid
  3. glutamate
  4. glut
  5. gluon
  6. glume
  7. glumaceous
  8. glum
  9. glug
  10. gluey
  1. gluteal
  2. glutei
  3. gluten
  4. gluten bread
  5. glutes
  6. gluteus
  7. gluteus maximus
  8. glutinous
  9. glutton
  10. gluttonous