epilepsy Hear it!

epilepsy Definition

epi·lepsy (epə lep′sē)

noun

a recurrent disorder of the nervous system, characterized by seizures of excessive brain activity which cause mental and physical dysfunction, as convulsions, unconsciousness, etc.

Etymology: OFr epilepsie < LL epilepsia < Gr epilēpsia, epilēpsis, lit., a seizure, hence epilepsy < epilambanein, to seize upon < epi-, upon + lambanein, to seize: see latch

epilepsy Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • generalize: This paper describes a group of patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy of adult onset.
  • diagnose: The difficulties of diagnosing epilepsy Epilepsy can be difficult to diagnose in anyone.
  • underlie: Modern MRI will frequently reveal the abnormality underlying the epilepsy.

Preposition: with

  • spike: Abnormal neuroimaging in patients with benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.

Adjective modifier

  • photosensitive: People with photosensitive epilepsy should consider limiting the time they spend watching TV or computer monitors.
  • myoclonic: The teams studied the genetic make-up of the members of 44 families where at least one member of the family had juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
  • refractory: Refractory epilepsy may cause difficulty in a number of areas described in the previous chapter.
  • intractable: The researchers identified three factors that increase the risk of having intractable epilepsy.
  • temporal: They also found that patients who had temporal lobe epilepsy had a massive loss of cells around the hippocampus.
  • catamenial: Woolley also commented on the research from the perspective of catamenial epilepsy, a seizure pattern linked to a women's menstrual cycle.

Modifies a noun

  • misdiagnosis: Alexander Harris Solicitors Home » News » High Court approve epilepsy misdiagnosis compensation claims Jump to navigation.
  • syndrome: Cognitive or developmental plateau or regression is well recognized at the onset of certain of the more severe early epilepsy syndromes.
  • sufferer: Please note: The Electric Shock Lie Detector is not suitable for epilepsy sufferers or pacemaker wearers.
  • helpline: The epilepsy helpline is open Monday - Friday, 10am - 4pm on: 01494 601 400.
  • surgery: Trials in which epilepsy surgery was the comparator were excluded.
  • medication: Your epilepsy medication may affect your folic acid needs.

Noun used with modifier

  • lobe: They also found that patients who had temporal lobe epilepsy had a massive loss of cells around the hippocampus.
  • childhood: The authors conclude that the outcome of childhood epilepsy is closely related to its early course.
  • absence: Epilepsy in children Investigating the causes of childhood absence epilepsy.
  • onset: This is particularly true of the early onset epilepsy syndromes, both those that are focal and those that are generalized in onset.
epilepsy Quotes

The sound of the flute will cure epilepsyand sciatic gout.

—Theophrastus