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endothelium Definition

endo·theli·um (en′dō t̸hēlē əm)

noun pl. endothelia -·lia ()

the layer of cells lining the inside of blood and lymph vessels, of the heart, and of some other closed cavities

Etymology: ModL < endo- + (epi)thelium

Related Forms:

endothelium Usage Examples

Preposition: from

  • tissue: Does endothelium from different tissues express different patterns of adhesion molecules?

Converse of object

  • damage: This suggests that acidic solutions may damage the bladder endothelium.
  • overlie: Rupture or ulceration of a plaque, by definition, implies loss of the overlying endothelium.
  • cross: When inflammation develops in a tissue, lymphocytes and monocytes migrate out of the blood stream and cross the endothelium.
  • protect: Provide adequate viscoelastic material ( HPMC ) in front and behind the nucleus to protect the endothelium as this is an open chamber.
  • have: The tunica intima has an endothelium of flattened endothelial cells.

Adjective modifier

  • corneal: Assuming the corneal thickness = 1 unit, assess the width of the " aqueous gap " from corneal endothelium to iris.
  • vascular: Kidney disease To study the regulation of complement activity on vascular endothelium; implications for kidney disease.
  • hepatic: Firm adhesion of lymphocytes to hepatic endothelium Do specific chemokines regulate recruitment to the liver?
  • healthy: Vascular integrity in the healthy endothelium is maintained through the release of a variety of paracrine factors such as nitric oxide ( NO ).
  • cultured: The ideal solution would be to study mass transfer across monolayers of cultured endothelium.

Noun used with modifier

  • brain: The barrier phenotype of the brain endothelium is induced and maintained by chemical factors released by brain cells, particularly perivascular astrocytic end feet.