cist Hear it!

cist Definition

cist (sist; also for 1, kist)

noun

  1. a prehistoric tomb made of stone slabs or hollowed out of rock
  2. in ancient times, a box or chest, esp. one containing sacred utensils

Etymology: L cista < Gr kistē (see chest); cistsense via Welsh kist faen, lit., stone coffin

cist Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • contain: The pit containing the cist was markedly deeper than the individual graves.
  • have: Each had a stone cist at the center which held a cremation burial.
  • find: He dug a trench and found a cist that had already been opened and cleaned of contents.
  • excavate: Presumably, this stone is all that remains of an excavated cist.
  • expose: Ten years later, other walkers in the same area noticed a similar cist recently exposed in October storms.
  • cover: The bowl barrow had a cremation in a burial cist covered with four sarsen stones.

Preposition: within

cairn: The skull was excavated from cist no.1 and is an example of a Bronze Age short cist within a cairn.

Adjective modifier

  • short: The skull was excavated from cist no.1 and is an example of a Bronze Age short cist within a cairn.
  • central: Following this industrial archeology, phase B is a Bronze Age cairn with a central cist.
  • long: Although of various forms most of the burials were long cists covered by low, rectangular, kerbed deposits of stone.
  • stone-lined: The second of these burials may have removed an earlier stone-lined cist.
  • small: Four small stone cists stood round the top of this and each contained small pots, which possibly held food offerings.
  • second: In the process of uncovering the exposed cist, a second cist was found.

Modifies a noun

  • burial: There are reports of a small cist burial found in the rampart.
  • grave: They overlay a distinct buried soil, which formed a horizon between the dug graves and burials in cist graves.
  • cemetery: An Early Bronze Age cist cemetery has been reconstructed on a small knoll beside the road to West Linton Golf Course.
  • slab: Many of the burials were simple cut graves with no cist slabs to mark them.
  • deposit: Short cist deposit: An implement of flint was found on the floor of the North end ( NMS X. EO 230 ).

Noun used with modifier

  • burial: The hollow near the center is probably the site of a robbed burial cist.
  • stone: Some bodies were laid out straight, some crouched; some in stone cists, others in hollows in the rubble.

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