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catecholamine Definition

cat·echol·amine (kat′ə c̸hōlə mēn′, -min; -kōl-)

noun

any of various compounds, as norepinephrine and dopamine, that are secretions, or byproducts of secretions, of the medulla of the adrenal gland and that affect the sympathetic nervous system

Etymology: catechol + amine

catecholamine Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • circulate: On induction there is a marked rise in heart rate and blood pressure caused by central nervous stimulation and an increase in circulating catecholamines.
  • release: Diabetes mellitus Nicotine releases catecholamines which can affect carbohydrate metabolism.
  • produce: Phenylalanine and tyrosine are needed to produce catecholamines such as adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine.
  • call: The body is effectively being prepared for either fight or flight and hormones called catecholamines are produced in vast quantities.
  • secrete: Fetal: Maternal catecholamines secreted as a result of labor pain may cause fetal acidosis due to low placental blood flow 8.

Modifies a noun

  • level: The treatment group did not show any changes in catecholamine levels or oxygen consumption.
  • hormone: Catecholamine hormones such as adrenalin are released during frightening or stressful situations.
  • secretion: The mechanism is unclear but may relate to sudden reduction of catecholamine secretion or a direct action of tetanus toxin on the myocardium.
  • theory: The catecholamine theory does not distinguish between the roles of DA and NA in depression.
  • metabolite: The more catecholamine metabolites were excreted in the urine, the tumor tended to have more intense uptake.
  • degradation: Since enzyme activity in its turn largely depends upon substrate concentration, catecholamine degradation is faster, when its concentration is higher.

Noun used with modifier

  • plasma: METHODS AND RESULTS: Plasma catecholamine, glucose, and insulin levels were measured before and after an oral glucose load.
  • urine: Increased urine catecholamine levels were observed only in the patient with neuroblastoma.
  • brain: Acupuncture inhibits the decrease in brain catecholamine contents and the impairment of passive avoidance task in ovariectomized mice.

Browse dictionary entries near catecholamine

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