RG Hear it!

RG (Radio Guide) Telecom Definition
The RG numbering system of coaxial cable (coax) refers to the fact that the RF (Radio Frequency) signal is guided down the center conductor of the cable system. The RG numbering system dates to WWII United States military specifications and has no real contemporary significance other than type designators. Each RG number does, however, specify impedance, core conductor gauge (AWG) and type, outside diameter (OD), and other physical attributes of the cable. Table R-2 compares example coaxial cables. See also coaxial cable.
Table R-2: Coaxial Cable Types
RG NumberCenter Wire GaugeImpedanceOutside Diameter (OD)Core TypeExample Applications
RG-6/U18 AWG75 ohms.332 in.SolidCATV, cable modems, DBS TV
RG-8/U10 AWG50 ohms.405 in.Solid10Base5 Ethernet, Ham radio
RG-58/U20 AWG53.5 ohms.116 in.Solid10Base2 Ethernet, Ham radio
RG-58C/U20 AWG50 ohms116 in.SolidRG-58A/U Military Spec
RG-58A/U20 AWG50 ohms116 in.Stranded10Base2 Ethernet, CATV
RG-59/U20 AWG75 ohms146 in.SolidHam Radio, CCTV
RG-62/U22 AWG93 ohms.146 in.SolidARCnet, IBM cabling system