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contracture Definition

con·trac·ture (kən trakc̸hər)

noun

a condition of abnormal shortening or shrinkage of a muscle, tendon, etc., often with persistent flexion or distortion at a joint
contracture Usage Examples

Preposition: of

  • joint: Hammer Toe: This is a flexion contracture of the PIP joint with hyperextension of the MTP joint.

Converse of object

  • prevent: We make hand & elbow splints to prevent contracture.
  • develop: Without the movement, the pupil would develop contractures.
  • have: The rolls are not designed for use with people who have significant contracture or deformity.
  • cause: If the muscle spasms continue, they can cause contractures ( damage to muscle and/or surrounding tissue, causing deformity at a joint ).
  • reduce: I taught self care, showed patients how to reduce contractures through exercise, and did ultrasound and splinting.
  • call: Such a reduction in the range of movement is called a contracture.

Adjective modifier

  • joint: No joint contractures or skeletal muscle involvement are observed in these patients.
  • fixed: BOTOX ® is not likely to be effective in improving range of motion at a joint affected by a fixed contracture.
  • plantar: Suitable for patients with a plantar flexion contracture but a good total range of movement ( at least 30 degrees ).
  • multiple: However, there is no congenital heart defect present and there are multiple contractures with overriding fingers observed with this syndrome.

Modifies a noun

  • syndrome: These conditions are called patella baja or patella infera and infrapatellar contracture syndrome.

Noun used with modifier

  • flexion: Hammer Toe: This is a flexion contracture of the PIP joint with hyperextension of the MTP joint.
  • muscle: Mobility: Physiotherapy is thought to be helpful in helping to slow the development of muscle contractures.
  • tissue: Their recommendations are - Soft tissue contracture around patella and fat pad - Start serial lateral X-rays to follow patellar height.
  • knee: In the post-polio population, hip and knee flexion contractures, as well as ankle plantarflexion deformity, are the most common to develop.
  • tendon: Always examine for an Achilles tendon contracture, which is often present in patients with plantar fascitis.
  • neck: Urethral stricture or bladder neck contracture: occur in about 4 % .