Abrupt Definition

ə-brŭpt
adjective
abrupter, abruptest
Unexpectedly sudden.
An abrupt change in the weather.
American Heritage
Coming, happening, or ending suddenly; sudden; unexpected.
Webster's New World
Surprisingly curt; brusque.
An abrupt answer made in anger.
American Heritage
Curt or gruff in behavior or speech; brusque.
Webster's New World
Touching on one subject after another with sudden transitions.
Abrupt prose.
American Heritage
Synonyms:
verb

(archaic) To tear off or asunder. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

Wiktionary

To interrupt suddenly. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

Wiktionary
noun

(poetic) Something which is abrupt; an abyss. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

Wiktionary

Other Word Forms of Abrupt

Noun

Singular:
abrupt
Plural:
abrupts

Adjective

Base Form:
abrupt
Comparative:
abrupter
Superlative:
abruptest

Origin of Abrupt

  • First attested in 1583. From Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).

    From Wiktionary

  • Latin abruptus past participle of abrumpere to break off ab- away ab–1 rumpere to break reup- in Indo-European roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

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