socle (2009-07-03)

Part of Speech: noun

Pronunciation: ['so-kêl]

Definition: A plain square block that serves as a pedestal for a sculpture, vase, or column.

Usage: You might think these two words too specialized for inclusion in our lexical series. That is only because the metaphorical uses of these words have not been explored. Let’s explore them here a bit: "Janine is the socle of their home; all decorative decisions rest on her. Her husband, Reynaldo, is the plinth of its maintenance since he carries out most of the repair work himself."

Suggested Usage: Today's word is fundamental to our vocabulary of architectural terms. Its meaning is very similar to that of "plinth." A plinth is a usually square block on which a pedestal, column or statue rests, or a course of stones forming a foundation, also called a "plinth course." The difference between a socle and a plinth is size. The socle is higher, perhaps more slender, the plinth is more squat. A plinth can support a large structure like a wall, but a socle's job duties are lighter and include supporting artwork. (You have a new word to use when you visit the museum.)

Etymology: The roots of "socle" are Romantic, for the most part. It comes through French, from Italian zoccolo "wooden shoe" from Latin socculus, diminutive of soccus "sock, light shoe." The word "sock" comes to us from the same source via a Germanic route. Latin "soccus" turned into the Old English socc, meaning a light shoe. The Latin word might come from the Greek sunkhis or sukkhos "Phrygian shoe." Quite a long-lived fashion statement!