dearth (2009-06-17)

Part of Speech: noun

Pronunciation: ['dêrth]

Definition: A severe lack or shortage of something.

Usage: This is a word that is very useful in discussing sports: "Given the dearth of shots on goal in the game, even the one score surprises me." It also comes in handy around the house: "Since we all are displaying such a dearth of ambition today, why don't we just stay home and watch TV tonight?"

Suggested Usage: A "paucity" of something suggests that only a few exist while a "dearth" implies a severe shortage, almost a complete lack of it.

Etymology: Middle English derthe, from Old English *dorthu "costliness", from dore "costly", Modern English dear "expensive." From the PIE root *dhor(g)- also found in Serbian drag and Russian dorogyj "dear, expensive."